تأثير الاطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة على جودة حياة الأسرة

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

جامعة کالورادو من کالورادو سبرينقز - مشروع بحث التخرج

المستخلص

   الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو لقياس تأثير الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة على نوعية حياة أسرهم من خلال مراجعة أدبية للدراسات المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع. بالإضافة إلى معالجة العوامل المؤثرة بشکل کبير على نوعية حياة أسر الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة. کما أنه تتضمن هذه الدراسة مجموعة من الأطفال والمراهقون وکذلک البالغون من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة والذين يعانون من مجموعة متنوعة من حالات الإعاقة المختلفة. العديد من الدراسات أشارت إلى أن درجات الرضا والرخاء والصحة هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على نوعية حياة الأسرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلک، أظهرت الأبحاث أن هناک عوامل أخرى يمکن أن تؤثر على نوعية حياة الأسر، مثل العامل الاجتماعي، والعامل البدني، والعامل العاطفي، والصحة العقلية، والدعم، والنفقات المالية، والعلاقات الأسرية، بالإضافة الى العامل الأسري. کما کشف هذا البحث أن الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة يمکن أن يکون لهم تأثير على نوعية حياة أسرهم أو على الوضع المالي للعائلة، وکانت درجات الرضا والرخاء وکذلک الصحة هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على جودة حياة الأسرة.

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